The Dark Web is a part of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines and requires specific software to access. It operates on encrypted networks, such as for example Tor (The Onion Router), which anonymizes users' identities and activities. Unlike the Surface Web, that will be accessible through standard web browsers like Google Chrome or Firefox, the Dark Web exists in a realm that is hidden from public view. This concealment provides a space for activities that range between benign to highly illegal, attracting users who seek privacy or wish to participate in activities outside the purview of government oversight. The thought of the Dark Web dates back again to the early 2000s, with the development of Tor by the United States Naval Research Laboratory. Originally intended as an instrument for secure communication, especially for government agencies, Tor was later released to the public. The Dark Web's infrastructure enables safe darkweb markets browsing and hosting of websites, making it an appealing platform for users in oppressive regimes, activists, journalists, and unfortunately, criminal elements. Over the years, it's grown in to a vast network of websites offering services that range between anonymous communication forums to illegal marketplaces. The Dark Web hosts many different content and activities. Many of these are legitimate, such as whistleblowing platforms like WikiLeaks, which allows users to share sensitive information without concern with retribution. However, a lot of the Dark Web is infamous for its association with illegal activities. This includes black markets where users can get and sell drugs, weapons, counterfeit money, and stolen data. Additionally, the Dark Web is a haven for hackers offering services like cyberattacks, along with for illegal pornography and other designs of illicit content. The anonymity provided by the Dark Web makes it hard for police to trace these activities. One of the most notable facets of the Dark Web is its marketplaces, where a wide variety of illegal goods and services are traded. These marketplaces function much like legitimate e-commerce sites, with product listings, user reviews, and escrow services. Transactions on the Dark Web are generally conducted using cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Monero, which provide an additional layer of anonymity. These currencies are difficult to trace, making them the most well-liked payment method for illegal transactions. The use of cryptocurrency on the Dark Web has contributed to its growth, since it supplies a secure and anonymous way to exchange goods and services. As the Dark Web offers anonymity, in addition, it poses significant risks to its users. The hidden nature of the Dark Web attracts criminals and malicious actors, rendering it a harmful spot to navigate. Users may encounter scams, phishing attempts, or malware that could compromise their personal information or devices. Additionally, law enforcement agencies actively monitor the Dark Web, and doing illegal activities can cause serious legal consequences. The anonymous environment entails that users have little recourse if they are defrauded or harmed, as there is no oversight or regulatory authority on the Dark Web.